Aging in Place: Changing Socio-ecology and the Power of Kinship on Smith Island, Maryland
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5195/aa.2019.181Keywords:
aging and changing socioecology, kinship, lifecourse, heritageAbstract
This article examines how the people known as Smith Islanders interact with their environment over the life-course. The purpose of the study is to contribute to a better understanding of aging in a small, rural, coastal community which changes are environmentally driven. To address the aging process in changing environments in this essay, I explore the relationship between the place, sense of self, and knowledge. Because the majority of people on the island today are in late life, the main threads in the fabric of this ethnographic narrative weave themselves into stories about aging experiences. I focus on males’ experiences, their traditional knowledge, and the role of kinship over their life-courses. The life history narratives of a Smith Island waterman known as Eddie Boy, discusses two elements present in both his childhood narratives and his late adulthood: work and kinship. I show how changing socio-ecology has altered the potential for intergenerational relations, which older islanders cherish, and how such changes in late life pose a new aging dilemma for current Smith Islanders.
References
Agar, Michael. 1994. Language Shock: Understanding The Culture of Conversation. New York: Quill.
Anderson, Eugene. 1996. Ecologies of Heart: Emotion, Belief and the Environment. New York: Oxford University Press.
Basso, Keith H. 1996. Wisdom Sits in Places. University of New Mexico Press: Albuquerque.
Bateson, Mary Catherine. 2013. Changes in the Life Course: Strengths and Stages. In Transitions and Transformations: Cultural Perspective on Aging and the Life Course. edited by Danely, Jason and Caitrin Lynch. 21-34.New York: Berghahn.
Berkes, Fikret. 2015. Coast for People. New York: Routledge.
----. 2008. Sacred Ecology. New York: Routledge.
Casey, Edward. 1993. Getting Back into Places: Towards a Renewed Understanding of the Place-World. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
Danely, Jason and Caitrin Lynch, eds. 2013. Transitions and Transformations: Cultural Perspective on Aging and the Life Course. New York: Berghahn.
Dize, Frances. 1990. Smith Island, Chesapeake Bay. Centerville, Maryland: Tidewater Publishers.
Fiske, Shirley J. 2016. “Climate Skepticism” inside the Beltway and across the Bay. In Anthropology and Climate Change. ed. by Susan A. Crate and Mark Nuttall. New York: Routledge
Guyer, Jane.I. and Kabiru K. Salami. 2013. “Life Course of Indebteness in Rural Nigeria.” In In Transitions and Transformations: Cultural Perspective on Aging and the Life Course. edited by Danely, Jason and Caitrin Lynch. 206-217.New York: Berghahn.
Ingold, Tim. 1987. The Appropriation of Nature. University of Iowa Press: Iowa City.
Johnson, Paula. 1992. The Workboats of Smith Island. Johns Hopkins University Press.
King, Sarah. 2014. Fishing in Contested Water. University of Toronto Press, Toronto.
Kitching, Frances and Susan Stiles Dowell. 2011. Mrs. Kitching’s Smith Island Cookbook. Schiffer.
Lynch, Caitrin. 2012. Retirement on the Line: Age, Work, and an American Factory. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
Marino, Elizabeth.2015. Fierce Climate Sacred Ground. University of Alaska Press.
Maurstand, Anna. 2004. “Cultural Seascapes: Preserving local Fishermen’s Knowledge in Northern Norway.” In Northern Ethnographic Landscapes, edited by Igor Krupnik, Rachel Mason, and Tonia Horton. 277-297. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
Myerhoff, Barbara. 2007. Stories as Equipment for Living. New York:A Touchstone Book.
Norgaard, Kari Marie. 2011. Living in Denial: Climate Change Emotions and Everyday Life. Cambridge. Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Strang, Veronika. 2004. The Meaning of Water. New York: Berg.
Paolisso, Michael. 2006. Chesapeake Environmentalism: Rethinking Culture to Strengthen Restoration and Resource Management. College Park: Maryland SeaGran.
Ponkrat, Bob and Laura Stocker. 2011. Anthropology, Climate Change and Coastal Planning.London: Routledge.
Helen Kopnina and Eleanor Shoreman-Ouiment. ed.2011. London and New York: Routledge.
Roscoe, Paul. 2014. “A Changing Climate For Anthropological and Archeological Research: Improving the Climate-Change Models.” American Anthropologist 116 (3): 535-548.
Sokolovsky, Jay.1990. The Cultural Context of Aging. New York: Bergin & Garvey Publishers.
Stoller, Paul. 1997. Sensory Scholarship. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
Warner, William. 1976. Beautiful Swimmers. Boston: An Atlantic Monthly Press Book.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- The Author retains copyright in the Work, where the term “Work” shall include all digital objects that may result in subsequent electronic publication or distribution.
- Upon acceptance of the Work, the author shall grant to the Publisher the right of first publication of the Work.
- The Author shall grant to the Publisher and its agents the nonexclusive perpetual right and license to publish, archive, and make accessible the Work in whole or in part in all forms of media now or hereafter known under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License or its equivalent, which, for the avoidance of doubt, allows others to copy, distribute, and transmit the Work under the following conditions:
- Attribution—other users must attribute the Work in the manner specified by the author as indicated on the journal Web site;
- The Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the nonexclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the Work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), as long as there is provided in the document an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post online a prepublication manuscript (but not the Publisher’s final formatted PDF version of the Work) in institutional repositories or on their Websites prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work. Any such posting made before acceptance and publication of the Work shall be updated upon publication to include a reference to the Publisher-assigned DOI (Digital Object Identifier) and a link to the online abstract for the final published Work in the Journal.
- Upon Publisher’s request, the Author agrees to furnish promptly to Publisher, at the Author’s own expense, written evidence of the permissions, licenses, and consents for use of third-party material included within the Work, except as determined by Publisher to be covered by the principles of Fair Use.
- The Author represents and warrants that:
- the Work is the Author’s original work;
- the Author has not transferred, and will not transfer, exclusive rights in the Work to any third party;
- the Work is not pending review or under consideration by another publisher;
- the Work has not previously been published;
- the Work contains no misrepresentation or infringement of the Work or property of other authors or third parties; and
- the Work contains no libel, invasion of privacy, or other unlawful matter.
- The Author agrees to indemnify and hold Publisher harmless from Author’s breach of the representations and warranties contained in Paragraph 6 above, as well as any claim or proceeding relating to Publisher’s use and publication of any content contained in the Work, including third-party content.
Revised 7/16/2018. Revision Description: Removed outdated link.